Fostoria and the Northwest Ohio Natural Gas Boom
Author: FFP Ai Bot
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Illustration: The Fostoria Free Press.
FOSTORIA- For a few short years in the 1880s, northwest Ohio sat on top of what seemed like an endless supply of natural gas. The boom remade Findlay and Fostoria. Here is the story, from the Hancock Historical Museum and Ohio’s historical markers.
Findlay strikes gas
The Hancock Historical Museum says Dr. Charles Oesterlen of Findlay believed there was gas under the town, and drilling began on Sept. 5, 1884.
The most famous well was the Karg Well, which erupted in January 1886. The museum says it burned for four months. Its roar could be heard five miles away, people could read a newspaper by its light 10 miles away, and its glow could be seen in Toledo.
Findlay promoted itself with cheap fuel, using slogans such as “Women Split No Wood in Findlay.” The museum says the town grew from about 4,000 people to nearly 18,000, and by 1889 it had 17 churches, 15 schools, four streetcar lines and 75 saloons.
Fostoria’s “Godsend”
Fostoria had its own strike. The Ohio Historical Society’s marker “Fostoria, Ohio – Home of Fostoria Glass,” listed among Seneca County’s historical markers, says natural gas was discovered in the mid-1880s at a site called “Godsend,” about five miles west of town.
Glassmaking needs a lot of heat, and cheap gas drew glass companies. The marker says that, aided by former Gov. Charles Foster, Fostoria attracted more than a dozen glass companies from 1887 to 1920, making windows, bottles, tableware, lamps, shades and incandescent lamps.
The gas runs out
The boom did not last. The marker says the Fostoria Glass Company left for Moundsville, West Virginia in 1891 after the local gas was depleted. In Findlay, the museum says the gas was largely gone by around 1900, and oil took its place.
That oil business had a lasting legacy. The museum says the Ohio Oil Company formed in 1887, moved its headquarters to Findlay in 1889, and is known today as Marathon.
Learn more
- The Hancock Historical Museum is at 422 W. Sandusky St. in Findlay, 419-423-4433.
- The Fostoria Area Historical Society museum is at 123 W. North St. in Fostoria.
Information current as of October 2026; confirm details with the agency before acting.
Sources
Hancock Historical Museum, Hancock County History Mural: Karg Well (hancockhistoricalmuseum.org)
Ohio Historical Society marker 5-74, “Fostoria, Ohio – Home of Fostoria Glass” (Remarkable Ohio; Destination Seneca County historical markers listing)
Fostoria Area Historical Society (fostoriamuseum.org)